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Hand Taps & Machine Taps
Shop by ISO Category
The ISO material classification codes P = Steel, M = Stainless Steel, K = Cast Iron, N = Non-Ferrous , S = Super-Alloy, H = Hardened Steel are part of the ISO standard for cutting tool materials. These codes provide information about the material compatibility for the taps and indicate the type of material the tap can be used on.
When selecting machine taps, it's crucial to consider the specific characteristics of the material you're working with, such as hardness, abrasiveness, and temperature resistance. Always refer to the tap manufacturer's recommendations and specifications for the best match between the tap material and the material being machined
Hand Taps
Hand taps are tools used for creating internal threads in a variety of materials. Operated by hand the process involves a slower, controlled rotation without the use of a tapping machine. Their versatile design accommodates various applications and materials and ideal for small scale or precision work.
Choosing Hand Taps
When selecting hand taps, it's crucial to consider multiple factors to ensure precision and optimal functionality for your intended application.
- Category: Choose from a variety of hand tap options including Hand Taps, Tap Sets, Tap Wrenches, Tap & Die Sets or Tap & Drill Sets.
- Pitch or TPI: Essential attributes as they determine the compatibility, strength, and performance of threaded connections. Choosing the right pitch or TPI is crucial for the successful assembly and performance of threaded fasteners in various applications. Pitch refers to the distance between corresponding points on adjacent threads. It is typically measured in millimeters for metric threads. While TPI (Threads Per Inch) for imperial threads is about how many threads there are in one inch. They convey similar information but use different units of measurement. For metric threads, pitch is directly specified, and TPI is not relevant. For imperial threads, TPI is commonly used instead of pitch. TPI is the reciprocal of pitch.
- Thread Size: Ensure the hand tap matches the desired thread size for precise threading on your workpiece.
- Square Size: The square size is vital to consider as it directly influences the tool's fit and stability during manual threading operations. A proper square size ensures a secure connection to the tap wrench, preventing slippage and facilitating effective torque application, ultimately contributing to precise and controlled threading on the workpiece.
- ISO Category: Select your hand tap based on ISO Category material compatibility. Utilise ISO material classification codes (P, M, K, N, S, H) and a color system adopted by various suppliers to ensure the taps align with the materials you are working on.
Machine Taps
Machine taps are designed with features that make them well suited for machining and automated processes. Their construction often includes coatings or materials that enhance durability under high-speed and high-volume conditions. The precision of machine taps is crucial in maintaining consistent threading quality in mass production, making them a preferred choice for efficiency and reliability in industrial settings.
Choosing Machine Taps
When selecting machine taps, it's important to consider various factors to ensure the optimal performance and finish of the threaded holes.
- ISO Category: Different materials have varying properties, and using the right taps for specific materials is essential for achieving effective and efficient threading. The ISO Category material classification codes are used by a wide range of suppliers and use a letter P, M, K, N, S, H and colour system that indicate the material compatibility for each tap.
- Pitch or TPI: As with hand taps, machine taps also rely upon the Pitch & TPI attributes as they determine the strength, performance and compatibility of threaded connections.
- Thread Size: choosing the right thread size ensures that the tap matches the threads on the workpiece or material you are working with. This compatibility is essential for a proper fit.
- Thread Standard: Different industries and applications may have specific thread standards. Choosing a tap with the correct thread standard ensures compatibility.
- Material & Finish/Coating: Available in a range of material & coatings, it is crucial to ensure the tap is compatible with the workpiece. Consider coatings for wear resistance, heat resistance, improved chip evacuation, and a smoother surface finish in applications requiring high-quality threads.
Hand & Machine Taps Accessories
